{"id":18125,"date":"2019-10-02T07:41:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-02T12:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcertification.com\/?p=18125"},"modified":"2019-10-02T07:41:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-02T12:41:09","slug":"fda-and-epa-2019-updated-guidance-on-fish-consumption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/articles\/food-safety-news\/fda-and-epa-2019-updated-guidance-on-fish-consumption\/","title":{"rendered":"Mercury Exposure Guidelines for Eating Fish"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fish are important in a healthy diet with a lean, low-calorie source of protein. However, some fish may contain mercury or other harmful chemicals at sufficiently high levels to cause disease.<br \/>\nFederal, state and local governments issue fish consumption advisories when fish are unsafe to eat. The advisories may suggest that people avoid eating certain kinds or certain amounts of fish.<br \/>\nThe FDA and EPA have revised their fish consumption guidance for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and young children. The consumption revision is to help consumers who should limit their exposure to mercury &#8211; and choose from the many types of fish that are lower in mercury \u2013 including ones commonly found in grocery stores, such as salmon, shrimp, pollock, canned light tuna, tilapia, catfish, and cod.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media-credit-container alignleft\"  style=\"max-width: 1034px\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19603\" src=\"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/seafood_shellfish_food_safety_illness_016_shutterstock_395555167.jpg\" alt=\"seafood_shellfish_food_safety_illness_016_s\" width=\"1024\" height=\"708\" srcset=\"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/seafood_shellfish_food_safety_illness_016_shutterstock_395555167.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/seafood_shellfish_food_safety_illness_016_shutterstock_395555167-225x156.jpg 225w, http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/seafood_shellfish_food_safety_illness_016_shutterstock_395555167-125x86.jpg 125w, http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/seafood_shellfish_food_safety_illness_016_shutterstock_395555167-768x531.jpg 768w, http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/seafood_shellfish_food_safety_illness_016_shutterstock_395555167-660x456.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span class=\"media-credit\">Image Source: Shutterstock<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<h3>Eating Fish: FDA July 2019 Guidance<\/h3>\n<p>The FDA and EPA have updated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/consumers\/advice-about-eating-fish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >guidance regarding eating fish<\/a>. This advice is geared toward helping women who are pregnant or may become pregnant &#8211; as well as breastfeeding mothers and parents of young children &#8211; make informed choices when it comes to fish that is healthy and safe to eat.<br \/>\nThis advice supports the recommendations of the <a href=\"https:\/\/health.gov\/dietaryguidelines\/2015\/guidelines\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" ><em>2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans<\/em><\/a>, developed for people 2 years and older. For advice about feeding children under 2 years of age, you can consult the <a href=\"https:\/\/healthychildren.org\/English\/ages-stages\/baby\/feeding-nutrition\/Pages\/Starting-Solid-Foods.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >American Academy of Pediatrics<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>Choose a variety of fish that are lower in mercury.\u00a0<\/strong>You can use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/102331\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >this guide and chart<\/a> to help you choose which fish to eat, and how often to eat them, based on their mercury levels. The &#8220;Best Choice&#8221; have the lowest levels of mercury.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You can eat <strong>2 to 3 servings a week<\/strong> of fish in the \u201c<strong>Best Choices<\/strong>\u201d category,. For adults, a typical serving is 4 ounces of fish, measured before cooking, is a serving. Four ounces is about the size and thickness of an adult\u2019s palm.<\/li>\n<li>You can eat <strong>1 serving a week<\/strong> of fish in the \u201c<strong>Good Choices<\/strong>\u201d category, but no other fish that week.<\/li>\n<li>You should <strong>not eat fish<\/strong> in the \u201c<strong>Choices to Avoi<\/strong>d\u201d category or feed them to young children. However, if you do, eat fish with lower mercury levels in the following weeks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/102331\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >FDA Fish Consumption Advice Chart<\/a> (PDF)<\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media-credit-container alignleft\"  style=\"max-width: 1038px\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-18127 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcertification.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/epa-fda-fish-choices-advice-chart.jpg\" alt=\"epa-fda-fish-choices-advice-chart\" width=\"1028\" height=\"623\" \/><span class=\"media-credit\">Media Source: FDA<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<h3>Fish and Shellfish Advisories and Safe Eating Guidelines<\/h3>\n<p>If you eat fish caught by family or friends, check for <a href=\"https:\/\/fishadvisoryonline.epa.gov\/Contacts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\" >fish advisories<\/a>. If there is no advisory, eat only one serving and no other fish that week.<br \/>\n<span class=\"ILfuVd\"><span class=\"e24Kjd\"><em><strong>A consumption advisory<\/strong> <\/em>is a recommendation to limit or avoid eating certain species of <em><strong>fish or shellfish<\/strong><\/em> caught from specific water bodies or types of water bodies (e.g., lakes, rivers or coastal waters) due to contamination.<\/span><\/span><br \/>\nAdvisories may be issued for the general public &#8211; or for specific groups of people at risk &#8211; such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>People who eat a lot of fish<\/li>\n<li>The elderly<\/li>\n<li>Pregnant women<\/li>\n<li>Nursing mothers<\/li>\n<li>Children<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For current advisories visit each state, territory or tribe fish advisory website. Links can be found at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/choose-fish-and-shellfish-wisely\/fish-and-shellfish-advisories-and-safe-eating-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >EPA Webste<\/a> or through the <a href=\"https:\/\/fishadvisoryonline.epa.gov\/Contacts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >EPA List of State, Territory and Tribe Fish Advisory Sites<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19607 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcertification.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/vulnerable_at_risk_groups_food_illness_safety.jpg\" alt=\"vulnerable_at_risk_groups_food_illness_safety\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<h3>Know Your Seafood &#8211; Make Informed Choices<\/h3>\n<p>Maintaining a safe seafood product requires caring for the product from the time it is caught until it is consumed; that responsibility doesn\u2019t end at the point of sale. Local, state and federal food safety regulations require that fishermen \u2013 just like others in the seafood supply chain \u2013 be aware of and use proper handling and storage practices to ensure a safe product.<br \/>\nBy simply asking a few questions about whether a store or restaurant offers sustainable seafood, you can help shape demand for fish that has been caught or farmed in environmentally responsible ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Where is it from? (Domestic or imported \u2013 try to choose domestic).<\/li>\n<li>Is it farmed or wild? (Try to choose wild, unless it is sustainably farmed in the US).<\/li>\n<li>Is it caught or farmed locally? (Try to choose local foods over those shipped from far away).<\/li>\n<li>How is it caught? (Ask if the method has high bycatch or habitat damage).<\/li>\n<li>How is it farmed? (If you are buying farmed fish, when available, buy seafood raised in the U.S. in recirculating systems. Tilapia, shrimp, bass, trout and arctic char are examples of fish that are being farm-raised this way).<\/li>\n<li>Is it associated with any contaminants? (Mercury, PCBs, antibiotics, etc).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"help-box\">\r\n<div class=\"help-title\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-right: 8px;\" src=\"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/index_files\/food_safety_training_banner_icon.png\" alt=\"Food Safety Training\" width=\"39\" height=\"39\" align=\"absmiddle\" \/>Food Safety Training - SALE 10% OFF<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"help-link\"><a class=\"help-button\" title=\"More Info\/Enroll Now\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/food_service_safety_training_courses.html\" target=\"_blank\"  rel=\"nofollow\" >State Map<\/a><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"clear: both;\"><\/div>\r\n<div style=\"margin: 10px 0px 0px 10px; font-weight: normal; font-size: 14px;\">\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Learn about foodborne pathogens, cross contamination, cold and hot food safety, and best practices to prevent foodborne illness.<\/li>\r\n<li>Food Manager ANSI Certification: $99.00 - Valid in all States<\/li>\r\n<li>Food Handler Training: Only $7.00!<\/li>\r\n<li>10% OFF: Enter Promo Code \"train10off\" at Checkout<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<p>Learn what are the good choices you can make when it comes to seafood, and why you should make them.<br \/>\nThis video from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seafoodwatch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >Monterrey Bay Aquarium\u2019s Seafood Watch<\/a> program highlights why such questions are important and how you can help protect the ocean just by asking your local grocery store or restaurant if they serve sustainable seafood.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CoIuOcMfc50\" width=\"696\" height=\"392\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<h3>Seafood Safe Cooking Temperature<\/h3>\n<p>Fish and shellfish are an important part of a healthful diet. In fact, a well-balanced diet that includes a variety of fish and shellfish can contribute to heart health and children\u2019s growth and development. But, as with any type of food, it\u2019s important to handle seafood safely in order to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.<br \/>\n<strong>Seafood Min Temperature: <\/strong>The <em>safe internal minimum temperature for cooked fish is<strong> 145\u00b0F<\/strong><\/em>, or until the fish is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19606 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcertification.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/seafood_min_safe_cooking_temperature_food_safety_001.jpg\" alt=\"seafood_min_safe_cooking_temperature_food_safety\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<h3>Eating Raw Fish &amp; Shellfish &#8211; What You Need To Know<\/h3>\n<p><strong>It&#8217;s always best to cook seafood thoroughly to minimize the risk of foodborne illness.<\/strong> However, if you choose to eat raw fish anyway, one rule of thumb is to eat fish that has been previously frozen.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some species of fish can contain parasites, and freezing will kill any parasites that may be present.<\/li>\n<li>However, be aware that freezing doesn&#8217;t kill <em>all<\/em> harmful microorganisms. That&#8217;s why the safest route is to cook your seafood.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>An Important Note About Oysters:<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\nSome oysters are treated for safety after they are harvested. That information may or may not be on the label. However, these oysters should still <strong>not be eaten raw by people at risk<\/strong> for foodborne illness. The post-harvest treatment eliminates some naturally occurring pathogens, but it does not remove all pathogens that can cause illness.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"media-credit-container alignleft\"  style=\"max-width: 1034px\">\n\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19608\" src=\"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcertification.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/shellfish_oysers_norovirus_ecoli_vibrio_food_safety_illness_030_shutterstock_1217724064.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><span class=\"media-credit\">Image Source: Shutterstock<\/span>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div style=\"clear: both; margin-bottom: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<h3>References and Sources<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/consumers\/advice-about-eating-fish\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >FDA &#8211; Advice About Eating Fish<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/choose-fish-and-shellfish-wisely\/fish-and-shellfish-advisories-and-safe-eating-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >EPA &#8211; Fish and Shellfish Advisories<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>NOAA Fisheries<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nmfs.noaa.gov\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >NOAA Fisheries<\/a> is responsible for the stewardship of the nation&#8217;s ocean resources and their habitat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monterrey Bay Aquarium<\/strong> &#8211; The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seafoodwatch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >Monterrey Bay Aquarium&#8217;s Seafood Watch<\/a> program helps consumers and businesses make choices for a healthy ocean.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mercury in Seafood\u00a0 &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"anch_77\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/ResourcesForYou\/Consumers\/ucm110591.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >What You Need to Know About Mercury in Fish and Shellfish<\/a> (FDA) &#8211; Advice for pregnant women (and those thinking about pregnancy), nursing mothers, and young children.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Risks of Eating Raw Oysters &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"anch_78\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/ResourcesForYou\/HealthEducators\/ucm085385.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >Raw Oyster Myths<\/a> (FDA) &#8211; Hot sauce does not kill harmful bacteria in raw oysters; neither does alcohol. Get the facts behind the myths.<\/li>\n<li><a id=\"anch_79\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/ResourcesForYou\/HealthEducators\/ucm085365.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >Raw Oysters Contaminated With <em>Vibrio vulnificus<\/em> Can Cause Illness and Death<\/a> (FDA) &#8211; Explains the risks associated with eating raw oysters and how to prevent serious illness.<\/li>\n<li><strong>General Information on Seafood &#8211; <\/strong><a id=\"anch_80\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/Food\/ResourcesForYou\/Consumers\/ucm077331.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >Fresh and Frozen Seafood: Selecting and Serving it Safely<\/a> (FDA) &#8211; How to handle seafood safely in order to reduce the risk of foodborne illness.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cooperative Program Ensures Safe Shellfish<\/strong> (FDA)<br \/>\nHow industry and government work together to keep shellfish safe.<br \/>\n<a id=\"anch_81\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/ForConsumers\/ConsumerUpdates\/ucm180442.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >See the slideshow<\/a> or <a id=\"anch_82\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/ForConsumers\/ConsumerUpdates\/ucm180996.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" rel=\"nofollow\" >read the article<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn more how federal, state and local governments issue fish consumption advisories for people to avoid eating certain kinds or certain amounts of fish.<br \/>\nSome fish may contain mercury or other harmful chemicals. The FDA and EPA have recently revised their fish consumption guidance for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and young children.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18125"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18125\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/foodsafetytrainingcourses.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}